Tylenol, generically called acetaminophen, is a very popular and effective drug for pain relief and reducing fever. Because it's so well known (it's been available since the 1950s) and it's so common (it's widely combined with other medications), it's sometimes used carelessly which can lead to liver damage.
Is Tylenol Safe?
Yes, Tylenol is very safe when used as recommended. Many people with chronic hepatitis and other types of liver disease (who don't regularly drink alcohol) can safely take the recommended doses of Tylenol; however, you should definitely check with your physician before taking any medication if you have liver disease. For people with advanced cirrhosis (decompensated cirrhosis), Tylenol probably can't be used because of the serious existing liver damage. If you have serious liver disease, talk to your doctor about appropriate dosing and best alternatives for treatment of pain or fevers. Why Is the Liver Affected by Tylenol?
Tylenol is quickly absorbed into the blood through the gastrointestinal tract. Once in the blood stream, it begins to relieve pain by increasing you're body's overall threshold to pain and it reduces fever by helping to get rid of excess heat. Ultimately, the blood filters through the liver where most of the drug is metabolized (broken down) and its components are excreted in the urine.
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